Hormone testing

Hormones are specific compounds secreted by the endocrine system that regulate a large portion of the body’s functions. Just like in humans, when hormone production is disrupted in animals, the body’s homeostasis is compromised, leading to a wide spectrum of health issues. Some of the most critical hormones in veterinary diagnostics include thyroid, adrenal, and sex hormones.

At “Siaurio Šnauceris” clinic laboratories, we perform the following hormone tests:

• Thyroxin (T4) and Free Thyroxin (fT4): These thyroid hormones are responsible for tissue development and metabolic regulation. The most common thyroid pathology is hypothyroidism, which occurs when hormone production decreases. Symptoms vary widely and often include symmetrical hair loss, obesity, lethargy, and reproductive system disorders.
• Cortisol: A glucocorticoid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex in response to stress; it is also responsible for protein and fat metabolism. Frequently, due to tumors in the adrenal or pituitary glands, this hormone is overproduced, leading to hyperadrenocorticism, also known as Cushing’s syndrome. An affected animal drinks and urinates excessively, develops a sagging “pot-belly” due to muscle weakness and an enlarged liver, exhibits apathy, and suffers from skin thinning or increased pigmentation.
• Progesterone: A female sex hormone. By measuring its concentration, we can accurately determine the timing of ovulation and, consequently, the optimal time for mating.

When hormonal imbalances are diagnosed in time, they can be successfully managed with medication. We also use these tests to monitor the progress and effectiveness of the treatment.