Heart examinations

We recently discussed pet cardiology, and today we want to draw your attention to heart failure in dogs and the advantages of ultrasound in making this diagnosis.

Heart failure can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital forms are more common among large or giant breed dogs (German Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Boxers, etc.). Like most heart conditions, heart failure often causes no unwanted symptoms in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, your four-legged friend may begin to suffer from:

• Coughing;
• Increased breathing rate;
• Exercise intolerance.

In the diagnosis of heart failure, a heart ultrasound (echocardiogram) is indispensable. During the procedure, we can visualize the heart chambers, observe valve function, measure myocardial thickness, and detect degenerative changes within the heart chambers—details that cannot be determined by other diagnostic tests.

Owners of senior pets or breeds with a higher predisposition to heart disease should prioritize prevention and bring their pet for heart examinations every 12 months. If minimal murmurs or rhythm disturbances are detected during a check-up, preventive exams are recommended every 3–6 months to monitor the progression. If a problem is already diagnosed, a follow-up every 1–2 months is essential.

At “Siaurio Šnauceris” veterinary clinics, we always emphasize the importance of prevention, which helps us detect problems early and prevent serious consequences.